The basics of applying for and earning Canadian citizenship.
The citizenship test
- Usually a written test, but it can be an interview.
- Tests two things: knowledge of Canada and adequate knowledge of English or French.
- Adults aged 18–54 must pass; applicants 55 and over do not have to write the test.
- All questions are based on this guide — every fact you need is in Discover Canada.
Getting ready
- Study this guide, practise with a friend or family member, and use citizenship classes if available.
- Free English/French language classes are offered by the Government of Canada.
- Keep the Call Centre updated with your correct address during processing.
The ceremony
- If you pass and meet all other requirements, you receive a Notice to Appear to Take the Oath of Citizenship.
- At the ceremony you take the Oath of Citizenship, sign the oath form, and receive your Canadian Citizenship Certificate.
- Family and friends are encouraged to attend.