What Is on the Canadian Citizenship Test? A Simple Guide
6/6/2026
A clear breakdown of what is on the Canadian citizenship test: every topic, the format, the number of questions, and the passing score.
If you want to know exactly what is on the Canadian citizenship test, this guide breaks it down topic by topic. The test checks your knowledge of Canada and what it means to be a citizen, and every question is based on the official Discover Canada study guide.
The test at a glance
- Questions: 20 (multiple choice and true/false)
- Time limit: 45 minutes
- Pass mark: 15 out of 20 (75%)
- Language: English or French
The topics you will be tested on
| Topic | Examples of what to know |
|---|---|
| History | Indigenous peoples, Confederation, the World Wars |
| Government | Parliament, the Prime Minister, how laws are made |
| Rights & responsibilities | Voting, obeying the law, serving on a jury |
| Geography | Provinces, territories, capitals, regions |
| Symbols | The flag, the anthem, national symbols |
| Economy | Major industries and trading partners |
What the test does not check
The test does not directly measure your English or French speaking ability. However, you do need to understand the questions in one of the two official languages to answer them correctly.
How to prepare for these topics
Read the official guide one chapter at a time, then test yourself with practice questions on that chapter. This shows you which topics need more review and helps you remember the facts that matter most.
Tip: A citizenship test app can help you study each topic and practise test-style questions before the real exam.
Sources: Government of Canada — Study for the citizenship test and Discover Canada study guide.